There is a huge difference between the diabetic kids and adults in diabetic types, pathogenesis, clinical manifestation, diabetic stem cell treatment, etc. Adult diabetes is chiefly instigated by inadequate insulin secretion. That is the secreted insulin can't meet the patient's requirements. The beginning of the adult diabetes is slow, and some patients might have no symptoms or just have 1-2 types of symptoms of the typical diabetes symptoms. Pancreas islet β cells of adult diabetes patients still have some functions, so the key to this type of diabetes concentrate on the dietotherapy and kinesitherapy. Childhood diabetes is very different from the adult diabetes. The morbidity is the impairment of the pancreas islet β cells which cause a reduction of the secretion of the insulin. When 90% pancreas islet β cells are impaired, there will appear some clinic symptoms. Generally, the beginning of the childhood diabetes is speedy and the diabetic symptoms will appear swiftly, so maximum of the parents can recall the opening date of symptoms. The symptoms of the childhood diabetes are typical. 100% patients will have polydipsia (enormously thirsty), diuresis (recurrent urination), and augmented enuresis nocturna, thirsty at night. Polyphagia is another characteristic symptom of the childhood diabetes.

Childhood diabetes is chiefly Type 1 diabetes. When the disease is detected, in maximum circumstances, the pancreas islet β cells have already been sternly impaired. Consequently, the patients should have insulin treatment instantaneously as it is detected to endure the patient's life. Insulin treatment is the fundamental treatment in curing childhood diabetes and it should be upheld for a lifetime. Meanwhile, the adjuvant therapies also consist of dietotherapy, kinesitherapy and psychotherapy in an attempt to attain a better therapeutic effect.

Stem cell transplant for diabetes in children

Stem cells can begin the treatment from overhauling the islet cells and the genes which control the islet cells. The genes here are susceptibility genes. As long as these genes are well overhauled, the islet cells can recuperate. Furthermore, the stem cells can also segregate into islet cells and steadily recuperate the functions of pancreas. Pancreas functions are recuperated; they will secrete healthy insulin which can decrease the blood glucose to the standard level of the patients. Consequently, diabetes stem cell transplant is an effective therapy to treat diabetes.

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