Typically the heating and cooling systems of your home are also known as its HVAC products. This acronym stands for Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning. Often the HVAC equipment is responsible for the temperature, humidity & high quality of the indoor environment and comfort for the habitants.

There are various types of heating, ventilating & cooling equipment. The type of tools used in any particular area has to with its climate. The space & coldness of winter and the length & hotness of summer are the main factors in determining what exactly is needed. The humidity levels also play an important role about what equipment would be required.

HEATING SYSTEMS

Heating your home certainly is a process of adding heat to the indoor environment consequently increasing the temperature. The typical winter time thermostat temperature establishing is 66F to 70F with the average being about 68F. This is a reasonable temp for comfort and efficiency. Here are the most common heating systems installed in new homes these days.

Forced Air - Most common type of heating and cooling systems utilized. A blower circulates air across a heat exchanger to heat the home. A/C systems can added to these types of systems.

Heat Pump - There are several types of heat pumping systems, however most common is the air-source heat pump. Heat sends provide the heating and cooling in Ballwin MO for your home.

Hydronic - Water is actually heated by a boiler and circulated through radiators situated in the home.

Radiant - Water is heated by a furnace and circulated through tubing located in floors, walls or even ceilings to warm those surfaces which in transforms heats the space by radiation.

Geothermal - A warmth pump that uses the ground or water for its high temperature source. It serves your heating and cooling needs in one program.

Electric - Heat is supplied through electric or opposition heaters when electricity is passed through the device.

COOLING SYSTEMS

The exact cooling of your home, also known as air conditioning, is the removal of heat to be able to cool and dehumidify the indoor air. The typical summer season thermostat setting is 74F to 80F with the typical being around 78F. This average temperature is reasonable regarding comfort and efficiency. Below are the most common A/C systems installed within new homes today.

Forced Air - Most common kind of heating and cooling systems installed. A compressor circulates a refrigerant between two coils (one indoors & one outdoors), then a blower blows through the indoor coil which eliminates the heat from the home and then it is circulated to the exterior for you to dissipate the heat that was absorbed to the outdoor air. This uses a system of ductwork to distribute the conditioned surroundings throughout the home.

Ductless Split System - A mini-split air conditioning system. Similar to the traditional split system, however every room has a air handler located it for individual manage and therefore no need for ductwork.

VENTILATION

The purpose of ventilation in a house is to help control the indoor air quality & moisture levels. It is best to control this ventilation through the heating and cooling techniques of the home.

Kitchens and bathrooms have ventilation systems intended for removal of odors and moisture. If these are ducted via unconditioned areas (ex: attic, crawlspace), they should be insulated to avoid condensation from forming.

Clothes dryers are another type of ventilation where the moisture is vented to the exterior. This particular ducting should be made of metal pipe for proper fireplace protection and its joints are to be only taped together (high quality aluminum tape is best) as screws will certainly collect lint & eventually clog the duct. Clothing dryers should NEVER be vented to the interior (some stores market this type of lint collector for this purpose) as this will increase the actual indoor humidity levels tremendously and will contribute to mold development & poor indoor air quality.

Today's homes are being constructed much tighter therefore allowing less infiltration of outdoor weather. The air exchange rate (outdoor air that leaks in to the home) of newer homes is much lower than older houses, therefore the indoor air can become stagnant and unhealthy in case nothing is done to increase this air exchange rate. The majority of home heating and cooling units, including forced air heating system systems, do NOT mechanically bring fresh air into the house.

One of the ways of doing this is with a heat recovery ventilator. This device produces outdoor air through a type of exchanger where the indoor additionally passes through it, therefore transferring the heat from the indoor oxygen into the outdoor air that is being brought into the home. You may also installed a duct on your HVAC return plenum completely from the outdoors so that any time your home is under negative pressure, this draws the air through this duct instead of through the splits in your home.