Poultry farming means rearing domestic birds such as chickens, ducks, turkeys, and geese, mainly for their meats and eggs.

As a result of the growing population, more demand for chicken meat and eggs is increasing daily. It has made poultry farming one of the most demanding and lucrative ventures.

Following are some essential tips for successful poultry farming:

1. Pick your Poultry Sector:
Before you even set up anything for poultry farming, you need to choose which poultry sector you want to start. Poultry farming is a broad industry

Usually, the chicken farming business operates in multiple sectors, so decide if you want to run in all industries or restrict your business to just one or two-sector sectors of your choice, especially in the beginning.

Here are the two most popular niches you can consider:

Meat production:
Usually, Broilers are rear for meat production in a controlled environment. Their meat is juicy and tender. These birds’ diets consist of corn feed and nutritional supplements. Usually, it takes a short period of 6-8 weeks for a broiler to be ready for the market.

Egg Production:
Layers are one of the popular breeds of chicken reared for the purpose of egg production. Layers start laying eggs from 18-19 weeks.

2. Choose the bird type:
Many types of birds are rear in poultry farming. If you are starting small, then begin by choosing two or three birds. Later, as your business thrives, you can add more types of birds to your poultry farm.

Depending on your budget, purpose, and size of your farm, you should decide the kind of birds you want to start rearing.

Mainly poultry farms raise birds such as:

Domestic fowl
Chicken (broiler and layers)
Duck
Goose
Quail
Guinea fowl
Turkey
Pigeon
Peacock
The list in the birds is rear for meat, eggs, feathers, or keeping as a pet in the home.

3. Create your farm logo
When selecting a farm name, you may get confused by lots of farm names to choose from. But, only pick the one that fits your type of farm.

Another essential you should take is to have a unique poultry farm logo for your business. Your logo will be everywhere in your farm products when you market them.

The logo will also be your marketing material, such as visiting cards, websites, and other places; therefore, your logo becomes a tool to show that you run a professional poultry farming business.

4. Location is important:
After you have decided which breed you will select for your poultry farming, now, it’s time you decide where you should be setting your farm location.

Here are the things you should not miss:

Don’t set up your farm in a residential area.
Make sure to check the security factor of the farm location.
Focus on a site with sufficient space.
Make sure to check the rules and laws of the farm location.
Make sure transportation is not difficult.

5. Poultry feeds and nutrition
Providing quality feeds is one of the critical activities in poultry farming. The right feed provides all the essential nutrition important for the bird’s growth and health.

Here are things you should probably keep in check:

Ensure the feed you provide has the proper balance of carbohydrates, protein, vitamins, and minerals.
Depending on the age of the birds, make sure the birds can easily eat the size of the feed.
Know that highly nutritious food helps give better meat and more eggs. This allows you to produce more and earn more.
Focus on giving excellent and fresh drinking water along with feeds.

6. Housing
Poultry housing is the next extensive work after deciding poultry location. Poultry housing can affect the productivity of birds.

So you should at least keep in mind the following tips:

If possible, the Poultry farm should be made in a rectangular structure that helps to aerate the farm.
Poultry houses should be well-made to keep the birds safe from bad weather and harsh and cold temperatures.
The shelter must have adequate space for birds to move freely.
Make sure it is well-ventilated and protected from harsh sunlight.
Build proper drainage facilities.
Lastly, make sure that your poultry house is not at risk of flooding during the rainy season.

7. Poultry equipment
You should prepare a list of essential items for your poultry farming. Research the equipment and tools on the internet, decide your budget, and don’t forget to compare the equipment prices in the marketplace.

Here are some of the equipment used in most of the poultry farms:

Feeder
Water pot
Heater
Cages
Fencing
Incub ...