As predicted by Research Firm IDC, by 2020 there will be over 28 Billion objects with data exchange capabilities. Internet of Things is already on the way to materialize as the next big tech trend. Its enormous growth rate can be presumed from a report by Gartner Inc. indicating that the use of IoT devices in 2015 was up by 30% from 2014 with over 4.9 Billion connected devices. Furthermore, according to IDC predictions, IoT market will hit $7.1 Trillion by 2020.
IoT is central to Smart Homes, Smart Shopping, Smart Transportation and Smart Healthcare. Embedded software, hardware devices, and communication services are interconnected forming a complicated network of information most of which are stored on the internet. With increased proliferation of Internet networks, security emerged as the most critical factor in its existent infrastructure, as devices are vulnerable to sophisticated hacking activities. In fact, the perilous security condition facilitated the protrusion of a massive IoT Security market side by side the market of Smart Devices. According to a forecast by Technavio, the global IoT security market will grow at a CAGR of 54.93% over the period 2014 to 2019. Hence, IoT is striking the business world with both risks and opportunities.

With increasing connections of Billions of devices, Security Attacks, and Data thefts are emerging as the daunting challenge for the industry. Due to this, an alarming condition of public insecurity might shape up owning to vulnerable exposure of sensitive personal information in web domain. IoT has decentralized the entry points to malware, exposing any smart network to potential security threats. As loads of devices are interconnected within a smart system, a minute security glitch in a device may create the loophole to the entire network exposing every bit of information within it. A report by Cisco on cyber security threads has identified a number of aspects related to IoT Security. The report reveals that IoT devices could be used as infection vectors to spread malware across organizations. Infection could lead to denial-of-service attacks causing serious damage to life and property. As IoT devices are increasingly used in extremely sensitive industry such as health, they now constitute to form critical life saving mechanisms and emergency systems. Any failure in such devices in a critical juncture of life and death could lead to loss of life of a patient.

Furthermore, as remote sensors and monitoring are substantiating as the core of IoT, data control and ownership in business organizations are becoming more sensitive. This will drive compliance issues to become pertinent across every industry vertical. Unique compliance frameworks developed and customized according to unique particular requirements of businesses will emerge. For adequate data protection, development of new security framework will gain an evolutionary trend, as they will have to evolve consecutively to dealing with new and evolving security threats. In fact, the evolutionary nature of IoT will pose a complicacy in the industry. With a huge number of players in IoT, enterprises will have to follow multiple standards, protocols along with large numbers of compliances.

Despite of its complicacies, IoT is successful to create the hype primarily because advantage it offers provides a much better edge over its complicacies. Cost saving, improved process operations, higher productivity, obtaining real time information, forming massive networks to overcome geographical boundaries and innovations in business are the primary advantages offered by this new technology. IoT brings down operational cost of business substantially, as it sidelines the need of expensive infrastructure by encouraging an extended utilization of Cloud Technology. Businesses are becoming more automated resulting efficient and agile process structures. IoT eradicates possible human errors as human interventions are becoming less relevant in execution of sensitive business process operations.

Improving these advantageous aspects offered by IoT, businesses can ensure higher productivity and reap maximum profits out of their operations. IoT has facilitated business expansion across large geographical locations and offer more pervasive services or products to customers. As it improves supply chain management and facilitates real time tracking, enterprises gains a radical advantage to while managing the business through IoT.

To harness the potentials of IoT optimally, the threads and complicacies in this technology must be addressed intuitively. Threat centric and an automated approach to security will must be leveraged to gain maximum advantage out of smart IoT networks. Operational technology of used IoT devices that are used must be integrated to IT platforms within businesses only after intensive scrutiny and through research. As OT (Operational Technology) layers in these devices are the most vulnerable entry points for malicious agents, more intensive technology must be developed aimed at increasing its their integrity with Internet security protocols.

The increased operational efficiency offered by IoT could offer a win-win situation to businesses as well as to consumers while improving their quality of life. Effectual market Intelligence can be generated using combined information from smart devices. However, the emergent network structure is also advocating sheer vulnerabilities to the whole infrastructure. As sensitive information critical to business as well as personal lives of users will be disposed in the network or in the cloud, without a strong and properly maintained security infrastructure, the fear of data leakage to malicious entities will always exist.