What is TOEFL?
TOEFL, which stands for Test of English as a Foreign Language, is one of the major Test of English examinations taken by citizens of non-English speaking countries in order to school in institutions located in English speaking countries and sometimes, to get the visa into the country.
A trademark of Educational Testing Service, which is a private non-profit organization, the test is to determine the ability of non-native English speakers to speak and understand the English language. The intent is to make sure they will not have communication problems when they get to any of these countries.
TOEFL is the result of a 1962 council made up of thirty governments and private organizations to address the issue of non-native speakers studying in the U.S institutions.
And then, in 1964, the first test was administered, developed at the Center for Applied Linguistics under the direction of a professor of Applied Linguistics from Stanford University, Dr. Charles A. Ferguson.
In the present day, some institutions exempt from their criteria some commonwealth nations and former United States Protectorates because English is either their official language or their de facto official language.
What is IELTS?
IELTS stands for the International English Language Testing System.
Established in 1989, it is overseen by the British Council, IDP: IELTS Australia and Cambridge English Language Assessment.
IELTS is one of the major Test of English examinations, alongside TOEFL, required by institutions in native English speaking countries and sometimes, for visa application from foreigners from non-native English speaking countries.
The test is accepted by most native English countries, including Canada, Australia, United Kingdom, New Zealand, as well as institutions in these countries, including more than 3000 academic institutions in the United Kingdom.
IELTS was initially called English Language Testing System (ELTS) and started by Cambridge English Language Assessment in 1980.
In the 1980s, due to low participation and as a result of a need to globalize the examination, the International Development Program of Australian Universities and Colleges joined Cambridge English Language Assessment and the British Council to form the international IELTS partnership.
This brought about IELTS in 1989.
What is The Basic Difference between TOEFL and IELTS?
IELTS and TOEFL are quite similar in their purpose and the skill sets tested. Both examinations are recognized and accepted in most institutions and native English speaking countries around the world but TOEFL is more United States centered.
Another difference is that TOEFL is more focused on academic purposes while IELTS has provision for immigration for other purposes apart from academics.
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