Just as athletes and sportsmen are prone to physical injuries, singers are prone to vocal problems & injuries because of the extensive & exacting demands placed on their voice. However, many of the vocal problems that bring singers to a voice clinic can be prevented. Good singing is a fine-tuned athletic activity, involving the whole body. Singers are considered as ‘Olympic Athletes’ among professional voice users. Not surprising, as a singer needs voice quality & range, and higher levels of vocal endurance, flexibility & power compared to other vocal professionals. Considering the level of coordination required within various systems of the body to produce the voice, it is surprising that we manage to sing at all. Professional & aspiring singers must take excellent care of the voice to maintain the voice in optimum condition & to reduce the possibility of developing a voice disorder.

Here are 8 vocal patterns & habits that harm the voice & shorten a singing career. Being aware of them will help you develop a healthy & vibrant voice, and a long & successful career.

1. Misuse & abuse your voice when you speak
Singers are aware of the careful & healthy use of the voice while singing. But, they forget that the same vocal instrument, that they use for singing is also used for speaking. Remember - healthy & optimal vocal usage is as important for speaking as it is for singing.

2. Do not warm up your voice before singing
Just as you stretch the muscles of your body before physical exercise, warm up your vocal muscles before singing. Your warm up should include warming up the body, breathing, voice & the articulators -lips, tongue & jaw. Warming up your voice stretches the muscles used for speaking & singing. A morning warm-up is a good kick- start to make your voice functional & productive for the day. Warm up your voice before every practice session and performance.

3. Avoid vocal coaching and training
Regardless of the musical style they sing, most Indian singers study Hindustani (North Indian) or Carnatic (South Indian) classical singing. There is a significant difference between culturing the voice for a musical genre & training the voice to learn healthy and efficient vocal technique. Train your voice so that you can explore & use the full potential of your voice for singing.

4. Push your voice beyond its existing limits
Just as a runner does not expect to run a full marathon till she/he is fully trained, a singer should develop & improve vocal range, flexibility & power through regular practice. Work on your voice steadily & regularly till you reach your goal. Allow your voice to grow and improve with consistent & disciplined practice. Avoid singing in a pitch range that is not comfortable now, till you work on it and develop it. Don’t stretch your voice beyond its current limits as it may damage your vocal folds.

5. Sing music that does not suit your voice
Each voice has its own intrinsic beauty and strength. Baritones can’t be tenors or sopranos can’t be altos. Get the best out of your natural voice through vocal training, a regulated and disciplined lifestyle and by following the principles of vocal hygiene. Appreciate and develop the inherent strengths of your voice. It is possible to maximize the potential of your natural voice through scientific vocal optimization training.

6. Sing and speak over background noise.
Indian singers, who perform live on stage or in clubs & bars are required to sing over the background sounds of an accompanying orchestra or an enthusiastic audience. Even well trained singers may face difficulties if they are singing for the first time with an orchestra or at an outdoor performance. This happens because auditory feedback is impaired. Ensure that monitor speakers are used, which direct the singer’s voice back to them so that they can hear their own voice. Remember that cars, buses and airplanes are particularly noisy. This forces you to speak loudly over background noise. Minimize your speaking to the absolute essential while travelling to your performance venue.

7. Tire yourself out
Singing is a coordinated and fine -tuned activity and requires regular dedicated practice, and adequate periods of rest for the body & the voice. Overworking & tiring yourself by taking on too many assignments, performing without adequate preparation & practice, extensive travelling & an unhealthy and erratic lifestyle is detrimental to your voice & career in the long run. The body and voice need periods of rest, adequate sleep, a healthy diet, hydration and regular exercise to maintain the long-term health, stamina & endurance of the voice. When we wear ourselves out, we interfere with the body’s ability to replenish its energy and balance.

8. Teach Music
If you want have a successful career as a performer or a playback singer, remember that teaching singing can affect your vocal health and harm your voice. Singing teachers in Mumbai & the big cities in India often travel to a student’s home to teach them. While teaching they often demonstrate the nuances of singing in the student’s vocal range. Many singing teachers use the harmonium to teach singing and may end up slouching over it, affecting their posture and the alignment of the spine, neck & shoulders. If you are planning to be a professional singer, become aware of your postural & vocal behavior while you teach & modify it.