Therefore, we must first change their own ideas, recognize our country's labor-intensive products mainly in the international division of labor in the international division of labor in a passive position, and strive to enhance the sense of competitive advantage of goods, security into a "one-sided pursuit of trade surplus" and "Emphasis on comparative advantage" trap. (D) the use of foreign direct investment to optimize the structure of China's exports in the long run, attract foreign investment in high-tech, high value-added products in the field of investment in low-tech, low value-added investment compared to the former is conducive to promoting the upgrading of China's industrial structure The Therefore, the policy of foreign investment should be inclined. Not only to use preferential policies to encourage and guide foreign investors to invest in high-tech products, expand the scale of high-tech, high value-added products, improve their production capacity, increase the export share of these products, and ultimately achieve the purpose of optimizing the export structure, and But also from the standard of origin to "force" foreign investors have to improve the technical content of investment in China, or its investment in the production of products can not be China's "nationality" to win the domestic industrial structure and export structure of the long-term development. (5) to increase the intensity of education and education. Expand the scale of enrollment of postgraduates and doctoral students, and accelerate the pace of training high-tech talents in China. The increase in the number of senior scientific and technical personnel is to ensure that the high-tech achievements continue to increase, the level of rising an important prerequisite, related to the entire high-tech industry can not be expanding scientific and technological strength reinforcements. 2. Increase investment in science and technology, improve the efficiency of scientific research funding. Compared with the industrialized countries, there are two shortcomings in China's scientific research work: First, lack of scientific research funding. Second, the use of scientific research funds are not efficient, there is a low level of repeated research, but also the existence of a large number of scientific research can not be transformed into productivity problems. To solve these two "deficiencies", we need to first solve the problem of ideological and understanding, fully understand the great significance of science and technology investment,