Overview

Peripheral Vascular System comprises of all the arteries and veins that are not present in the abdomen or chest. The peripheral arteries dispense oxygenated blood to arms, hands, legs, feet, head and other organs of the body. In few people these arteries are not able to supply enough blood due to the accumulation of plaque in it. This condition of the peripheral artery is known as Peripheral Artery Disease. Also known as atherosclerosis, it is a condition in which the plaque gets accumulated to an extent and narrows down the artery. Due to this, the body is impaired of sufficient supply of blood and can suffer from many adverse effects. Peripheral Artery Disease is more frequent for the arteries in the legs.

Symptoms of Peripheral Artery Disease:

Peripheral Artery Disease restricts sufficient supply of blood and most often occurs in the peripheral artery of the legs. Thus this disease can show various symptoms like
• Pain in thighs, feet, calf, hips and buttock
• Burning sensation
• Numbness
• Legs colder than arms
• Erectile Dysfunction in men suffering from diabetes
• Decreased growth of nails on the feet and hair on the leg
• Pale skin
• Gleaming skin on the legs
• Low pulse in the feet
• Wounds that take time to heal
• Experiencing difference in temperature of one leg than the other.
• Heaviness in the leg muscles.
• Abnormal loss of hair.

Causes of Peripheral Artery Disease

Peripheral Artery Disease is the result of accumulation of plaque in the peripheral artery and that is because of the high percentage of sugar or cholesterol in the blood or increased blood pressure. Many a time’s people, who are diagnosed with some other major disease like diabetes, are more prone to PAD.

Risk factors for Peripheral Artery Disease

Peripheral Artery Disease is a disease of the peripheral artery and is more common in people who adopt an unhealthy lifestyle. Following are some of the factors that can cause accumulation of plaque in the peripheral artery or can result into increased risk for Peripheral Artery Disease:

• Old age
• High level of alcoholic consumption
• Smoking
• Coronary heart disease
• Hypertension
• Obesity
• Metabolic Syndrome
• Increased level of cholesterol
• Lack of regular exercise
• Diabetes

Diagnosis

If any person is experiencing symptoms of Peripheral Artery Disease, he/she should consult the doctor and undergo diagnosis for the same, to avoid any further worsening. The diagnosis for PAD is known to be an easy process and doesn’t cause any pain to the patient. For PAD, the doctors start the diagnosis with ankle- brachial index, which is a test to compare the blood pressure of the ankle and the arm. If the blood pressure of the lower ankle is significantly lower than the arm, there are increased chances for a person to have peripheral artery disease. If the case is serious, one is recommended to undergo angiogram to see the presence of the blockage. An ideal and precise diagnosis is must for this disease, as people who have PAD have greater possibility of suffering from life threatening diseases like heart attack and stroke.

Treating PAD with surgery

There are both conservative and non conservative treatments for Peripheral Artery Disease. Surgeries are more common as a treatment option for this disease. Following are the type of surgeries for PAD.

1. Angioplasty and stent Placement: In this type of surgery, a catheter with a deflated balloon is inserted in the blocked artery and then inflated to get rid of the accumulated plaque for smooth flow of blood.
2. Bypass Grafting: A surgery in which the graft is made using blood vessel from other part of the body and is then used to bypass the blocked region of the artery
3. Atherectomy: This procedure involves insertion of a small cutting device with the help of a catheter in order to get rid of the blockage.

PAD Surgery with India Cardiac Surgery Site

India Cardiac Surgery Site is one of the finest medical tourism firms in India and has created a huge network of all the leading hospitals and cardiac specialists in order to provide best Peripheral Artery Disease treatment with the top surgeons for PAD treatment India. The reason why most of the international patients choose this medical tourism firm for their cardiac disorders is because it is the only healthcare provider of India that offers advanced as well as affordable peripheral artery disease treatment. Not only does this firm provide best treatment but also assist the patients with everything related to it, right from the VISA, hotel reservations, conveyance, food and their safe return back home.

For more details visit our website:

https://www.indiacardiacsurgerysite.com/affordable-pda-ligation-surgery-hospitals-surgeons-india/