A uterine prolapse is when the uterus slopes toward or into the vagina. It occurs when the pelvic floor muscles and ligaments become feeble and are no longer able to support the uterus. In some circumstances, the uterus can obtrude from the vaginal opening. Complications can at times lead to ulceration of exposed tissue and prolapse of other pelvic organs like the bladder or the rectum. Amid females aged 55 years and above, it is one of the most common causes for undergoing a hysterectomy. Here are some crucial points about uterine prolapse.
1. Uterine prolapse is a comparatively common complaint in which the uterus drips when the pelvic muscles become too feeble to support it.
2. Risk elements consist of having a high body mass index (BMI), having finished menopause, and pregnancy and childbirth.
3. Symptoms consist of urine leakages, discomposure in the pelvic area, and lower back pain.
4. Kegel exercises are imperative for treating minor forms of uterine prolapse.
Symptoms
Symptoms differ contingent on how severe the prolapse is. Typical symptoms consist of:
pelvic weightiness or pulling
vaginal bleeding or an upsurge in vaginal discharge
problems with sexual intercourse
urinary leak, retention or bladder infections
bowel movement problems like constipation
lower back pain
uterine protuberance from the vaginal opening
feelings of sitting on a ball or that something is tumbling out of the vagina
feeble vaginal tissue
In mild cases, there might be nil symptoms. Symptoms that appear only at times often become worse toward the end of the day.
Causes
Pelvic floor muscles can become feeble for numerous reasons:
pregnancy
factors linked to delivery, including trauma, delivering a big baby or having a vaginal delivery
getting older, particularly after menopause, when intensities of mixing estrogen drop
recurrent heavy lifting
strain during bowel movements
chronic coughing
a history of pelvic operation
genetic elements resulting in debilitated connective tissue
Diagnosis
A doctor will ask about symptoms and implement a physical checkup. While inspecting the pelvis, the doctor will assess for organ placement and vaginal tone. An ultrasound or MRI might help evaluate the severity of the prolapse. Any activity that sets pressure on the pelvic muscles can upsurge your risk of uterine prolapse.
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