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What is Linux ?

On operating any computer machine, the first task in the form of software is the operating system. After the operating system itself is loaded into computer memory, it manages and provides further instructions based on the information and data available in the computer.

One type of Unix operating system is Linux OS. Just like Windows and Mac operating systems. Similarly, Linux is also an operating system. It is a free and open source software. Which means a user can modify link coding on the internet for free and take it for commercial and personal use. It contains software that is based on Linux Kernel.

The Linux operating system was originally developed for personal computers. But later this operating system has used this operating system in many platforms mobile, smart TV, gaming console and even in vehicles.
Linux is a similar operating system as the Unix operating system. In addition, it is most commonly used in server and computer system (manframe computer) devices.

According to the data, the Linux operating system is the only OS used in the top 500 supercomputers. Linux is used in more than 2% of the total desktop computer system. Even a Chromebook whose name you might have heard. It also works on Linux operating systems.

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History of Linux ?

The operating system started in the year 1991 when a student named Linux Torvalds designed the free operating system Kernel in his personal project. And Linux Kernel continued to evolve from then until now.
The interesting thing is that at that time, he designed this program for his computer. And he wanted to buy Unix 386 Intel computers. But Linux was unable to buy that computer due to its economic status. In this way, a small program by him introduced Linux kernel to the world.

During that time computers were of a very large size and their operating systems were also different. You can understand how difficult it must be to operate them. With this, each software was prepared with different purpose and it was not possible to use that software on every computer.

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Linux operating system Advantages  :

1. The most important thing to know is that it is virus free compared to almost all windows operating
systems. Virus attacks such as spyware, Trojan, adware, etc. are not common in Linux OS. Because of which
it is considered the most secure operating system.

2. Linux is free and very cheap compared to Windows operating system. Variants and versions of Linux can
run for several months, years, without having to reboot.
3. Most games in Linux OS are free or open source. Programs like Open Office, Star Office are free in Linux
OS.
4. Since most Linux programs and variants are open source, due to which the user can do the coding as
required.
5. Linux OS is used in homes, schools and various companies. Because Linux has always been considered the
safest operating system.
6. No license is required to purchase Linux OS. And like Windows, all applications can be used easily in
Linux.
7. Linux is very powerful, which means that the chances of it crashing are low and the system is not
completely down even in the event of a crash. Also protects the user from malware.
Disadvantages of linux :
1. However, Linux operating system being open source, the user can customize it according to his own. But
even today it is more difficult for a non-technical person to use Linux than Windows.
2. A large amount of software programs are found in the Linux operating system, but program installation is
difficult compared to Windows.
3. Here you have to understand that Linux gained less popularity in the market than Windows, due to which
you do not usually see programs according to your mind. It is generally seen that it is not easy to connect
printers and Blu ray disks in Linux operating system.
4. Linux is not easy to use like Windows and Mac operating systems because it requires technical
knowledge, especially the biggies have problems while using Linux operating system. Therefore, it is
necessary to have knowledge of things before using Linux operating system.
5. Many types of programs do not work in the Linux operating system and the following amount of
computer hardware is supported in the Linux operating system, as well as not all drivers support the Linux
OS.
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