A hydraulic log splitter uses an actuator (cylinder/ram) to split logs into smaller pieces. Its common purpose is to make firewood. Log splitters are much easier and safer to uses than chainsaws and axes. They also make the process of splitting logs much faster. Log splitters are most often rated by the tons of force they can generate. The greater the pressure and size of the hydraulic cylinder, the bigger the log it can split.

A log splitter consists of four major hydraulic components: a prime mover (electric motor or combustion engine), a hydraulic pump, a hydraulic control valve, and a hydraulic cylinder. A relief valve, strainer/filter, fluid reservoir, steel wedge, mounting frame, hoses, and fittings are also needed to complete the full machine. In this system, the prime mover provides the horse power the pump needs to create flow. The valve controls the flow and pressure in the system that manipulates the movement of the cylinder.

Since pressure creates heat, it’s recommended to use a reservoir that can hold a 3/1 ratio of fluid. Meaning, if your system uses one gallon of fluid each cycle, then your reservoir should hold three gallons. This gives the fluid time to cool down.

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