The process of landscape design involves detailed planning of both the hardscape and softscape features of an area in order to make the optimum use of an outdoor space. When starting your planning be sure to consider such factors as entertainment space, privacy, maintenance, drainage, cost and of course aesthetics and functionality. The proper planning of a property can be an overwhelming task for the homeowner and often a professional designer may be called in to tackle the task at hand. The designer will discuss with you all the factors involved and organize the information as a drafted plan that can be implemented all at once or in phases.

The conceptual plan is an overview or the initial layout showing the location of hardscape and softscape. Hardscape is defined as anything permanent and static such as pools, water features, patios, walkways, driveways or retaining walls. Softscape involves anything that is dynamic or changing such as the plantings and whether the look is to be formal, informal, cottage style or traditional. At this time each aspect of the design can be discussed and be altered as needed and the designer's job is to make sure that all the elements work together to make the design functional.

At this point you may proceed with installing your project. You may decide to hire out all or some of the elements of your project and your designer can help you with this. Also you should be aware of your budget. Keep in mind that the project does not have to be installed all at once. Installing your landscape in phases allows you to spread out the expenses and the amount of time you commit to the project. The big picture provided by the design plan will help you prioritize the project.

Correct installation, overall system design and ongoing maintenance performed on your septic system will greatly extend the life and functionality of your homes onsite wastewater treatment center. Following theses prudent guidelines will be your first line of defense against overall system failure, odors, wet spots, gurgling sounds and early component breakage. Regular and frequent maintenance will help reduce the risk of well water contamination and can save you tens of thousands of dollars in potential repair costs.

In most septic systems, wastewater from toilets, sinks, tubs, showers, floor drains and basins flows through a maze of piping out to your tank or pit. The tank is usually constructed of cement or plastic in newer systems with either perforations within the tank itself or in lateral or field lines on the outflow side of the septic. As solids enter the system, they settle to the bottom of the septic while bacteria and enzymes decompose the material into water and gases. Fats, oils and grease float to the top of the tank and form a scum layer which generally breaks down more slowly. Restrictors or baffles prevent the scum layer from leaving the tank and clogging the drainage areas. The tank or pit will normally have access ports consisting of covers or clean out lines.