Cardiovascular diseases are those that affect both the circulatory system and the heart. Among them are coronary heart diseases, heart valve disease, high blood pressure, stroke or myocardial infarction.

These diseases constitute the first cause of death, originating almost 40 percent of all deaths. If you are suffering from Cardiovascular Diseases do not delay to contact Botany urgent care.

Causes

The underlying pathology of cardiovascular diseases is atherosclerosis, an inflammatory disease characterized by the accumulation of lipids, inflammatory cells and fibrous tissue in the arteries.

Its etiology is multifactorial and complex, involving both environmental and genetic factors. These risk factors are usually associated with each other, enhancing cardiovascular risk.

Prevention:

The only risk factors that can be prevented are modifiable ones, such as obesity or high cholesterol. To achieve this, the patient will have to try to control these factors by modifying their lifestyle to lead a healthier routine. To do this, you will have to take care of food, incorporate physical activity into your daily life or quit smoking and drinking alcoholic beverages, among others. If you want further information on the prevention, contact to Auckland medical center for further guidance.

Types:

According to South Auckland medical Centre, currently cardiovascular risk factors can be divided into two types:

Among ischemic heart diseases, acute myocardial infarction is the most frequent with 61 percent of deaths. Although this pathology in subjects aged 25 to 74 remains stable, it is estimated that each year the number of cases of heart attack and angina due to the aging population will increase by 1.5 percent.

The cerebrovascular disease appears more frequently in the elderly population. The consequences can have different symptoms and severity and include vision problems to difficulty coordinating movements. This pathology is one of the main causes of severe and prolonged disability in adults.

Age:

As a person ages, his heart will too. For this reason, the elderly are the main victims of most heart disease. The incidence of heart failure doubles from 40-45 years.

Sex:

Men are more at risk of having a cardiovascular pathology than women. Experts attribute this to female hormones exerting a protective effect. In fact, with menopause, there is an increase in the rate of heart disease in women.

Genetic heritage:

In recent years, specialists have observed that there is a certain concentration of cardiovascular pathologies in some families, so it is considered that there could be an indication of genetic cause.

There are other causes of Cardiovascular Diseases that include cholesterol, diabetes, and smoking. Do not hesitate to consult Auckland urgent care for the best guidance and treatment.