Sodium hydroxide does not have an odour (NaOH). It is made up of solid white crystals that absorb water from its surroundings. Workers who come into contact with caustic or sodium hydroxide may be injured. The volume, duration, and activity of the damage define the severity of the injury. It can result in temporary hair loss as well as burns to the eyes, skin, and internal organs.

Sodium hydroxide is used to make colours, rayon, explosives, paper, soaps, as well as various petroleum products. Electroplating, cotton fabric processing, oxide coating, metal cleaning and processing, and electrolytic extraction are all possible applications.

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Uses:
In the chemical industry, sodium hydroxide is a common strong base. Sodium hydroxide is used to make sodium salts and detergents, as well as to control pH and synthesise organic molecules. Because it is less expensive and easier to handle in bulk, it is normally handled as an aqueous solution.

Sodium hydroxide is used in a number of circumstances when the alkalinity of a mixture of neutralising acids needs to be increased.

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Sodium hydroxide is used as a drilling mud additive in the petroleum industry to promote alkalinity in bentonite mud systems, increase mud viscosity, and neutralise any acid gas encountered in the geological formation as drilling progresses.

Another use is in salt spray testing, where the pH must be kept under control. Sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid are used to balance the pH. In a traditional neutral pH salt spray test, the corrosive agent is the resultant salt, NaCl.

Sodium hydroxide is used in caustic washing to remove sulphurous impurities from low-quality crude oil.

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Other applications:

● It's utilised in soap and detergent manufacturing. Sodium hydroxide is used more commonly than potassium hydroxide since it is less expensive and requires less quantity.
● Because sodium hydroxide converts fats and grease that could clog pipes into soap that dissolves in water, it's used in drain cleaners.
● It's used in the manufacturing of synthetic textile fibres (such as Rayon).
● It's utilised in the paper-making process. Around 56% of the sodium hydroxide produced is consumed by industry, with the paper industry accounting for 25%.
● It is used in the purification of bauxite ore, which is used to make aluminium metal and is also known as the Bayer process.
● Metals are degreased, oil is refined, and colours and bleaches are made with it.
● It's used to keep the pH of water treatment plants in check.
● It is used to give bagels and pretzel dough a distinctive shining appearance.