Artificial insemination artificially stimulates an animal's reproductive system (the semen) to produce offspring. Depending on the animal, artificial insemination may be done via an open-ended method (e.g., intravenous) or a closed-ended method (e.g., via a syringe). This piece write-up will focus on the use of an open-ended artificial insemination technique called "insemination," which means you will coat the tip of your gloved hand with semen and use it to stimulate the testicles of a buffalo to produce an "uncontrolled" amount of progesterone, which is necessary for conception.

Oestrous Behaviour In Buffalo

The best Buffalo breeds in India are shy or unreliable breeders. They display oestrous activities from September to January, peaking in October and November. They are seasonally polyestrous. The beginning of the breeding season is linked to an increase in calorie intake and a decrease in protein intake. In the summer, low blood sugar levels and high serum urea concentrations are related to subfertility. Less than one-third of buffaloes in heat may be identified by homosexual behavior because behavioral signs in buffaloes are less precise than those in cattle. In contrast to cattle, buffaloes do not proclaim their evident and enraged signs.
(https://merapashu360.com/collections/cattles)

The most consistent symptom of oestrus in buffaloes is heterosexual conduct, specifically standing to be mounted by a bull, whereas homosexual activity is seldom seen. The severity of signs, including vulvar growth, clear, transparent mucus discharge, spontaneous milk letdown, bellowing, restlessness, frequent urination, and elevated tail, varies between animals and in connection to standing estrus. In buffaloes, oestrus often starts in the late evening, and the peak of sexual activity happens at night. Silent estrus cases are more prevalent in herds employing A.I. instead of natural methods, which may frequently mean that the issue may be with the heat sensing rather than the animal itself. Buffaloes undergo copulation for 20 to 30 seconds.

Advantages of Artificial Insemination for Dairy Businesses

Over natural mating or servicing, artificial insemination has several benefits.

A herd does not require a breeding bull; hence the expense of keeping a bull is avoided.
It stops the spread of infectious abortion, vibriosis, and sterility brought on by genital illnesses.
Early diagnosis of interior males and improved breeding effectiveness is ensured by routinely examining semen after collection and frequently monitoring fertility.
Young buffaloes can be tested for progeny.
Even after the death of that particular donor, the appropriate size of semen can still be utilised.
Both urban and rural locations might use the semen gathered for fertilisation.
It enables animals with significant size disparities to mate without risk to either animal.
When the oestrum is present, it is beneficial to inseminate the animals that won't stand or accept the male.
It aids in keeping precise records of breeding and cawing.
It raises the conceiving rate.
Sires who are heavy, aged, or injured can be employed, so they can be saved from being homeless.
Semen collection methods and evaluation
Semen-collecting techniques have been developed using a variety of techniques over time. The new contemporary approaches have increasingly replaced outdated, inadequate methods. There are three typical approaches.
Using fake female genitalia
Via an electrostimulation technique.
By rubbing the ductus differences' ampullae through the rectal wall.
The best way to collect semen is via an artificial vagina, which is secure for both the donor and the collector. However, it is crucial to do all these under the supervision of an expert veterinarian. If you are confused about it, you can opt for the vet services of MeraPashu360, they offer complete A.I. services at very affordable prices.

Artificial Insemination Techniques
The process of artificially inseminating the best buffalo breed in India is a skill that requires sufficient knowledge, patience, and expertise. Improper A.I. approaches can defeat all other attempts to achieve conception. To achieve optimal conception rates, semen must be deposited within the buffalo's tract at the best time and position. Early AI techniques involved depositing semen in the vagina, just like in a regular mate. These approaches are inadequate. Low fertility necessitates the use of more sperm than usual. The "speculum" method is another approach that has grown in favor. Although this technique is simple to learn, proper equipment sterilization and cleaning are required, making insemination more complex than the rectovaginal approach, the most popular A.I.

A sterile, disposable catheter containing thawed semen is put into the vagina using the rectovaginal procedure. It is then directed into the cervix by a gloved hand in the rectum. The buffaloes' uterus is reached by inserting the inseminating catheter through the spiral folds of the cervix. As the catheter is withdrawn, some semen is placed just within the uterus, while the remaining semen is deposited in the cervix. To prevent excessive sperm loss in the catheter, semen expulsion should be carried out slowly and deliberately. Because the uterus' body is so tiny, it is essential to avoid going too deep and risking bodily harm to the best buffalo breed in India. The catheter shouldn't be pushed through the cervix of previously inseminated animals because pregnancy is possible.

Some people advocate incomplete cervical canal penetration and semen deposition in the cervix because studies have found minimal difference in conception rates when semen is put in the cervix, uterine body, or uterine horns.

Rectovaginal insemination is more challenging to master, and practice is necessary for satisfactory proficiency, yet because of its benefits, it is preferred above other procedures. The knowledgeable technician of MeraPashu 360 quickly develops the ability to thread the cervix over the catheter with practice effortlessly. There is little danger of an illness spreading from one buffalo to another if disposable catheters are used, and basic sanitation procedures are followed.

About the Company: A.I. is a process that requires special attention and expertise. MeraPashu360 is a one-stop solution to buy buffalo online or look for cattle feed. In addition, the availability of expert veterinarians makes the platform even more suitable for farmers.