Gemology or gemmology deals with the natural and artificial gemstone materials. The gemology is the geosciences dealing with the branch of mineralogy. There are various jewelers who are professionally trained and educated for identifying the gems and evaluating them.

Various categories of gemstone

The gemstones are categorized based on their crystal structure, their specifications, specific gravity, optical properties such as pleochroism and refractive index. The spectroscopic analysis of the gemstones allows the gemologist in understanding the atomic structure and the origin of the watch.

Initially, when the gemstones are rough in the state, the gemologists study the external structure of the gems, their host rock, and the mineral association. There are various laboratories in Pakistan where ruby testing in Pakistan is preferred the most.

The gemstone laboratory

There are various laboratories in Pakistan which are built to identify the real and original gemstone. Their prime objective is to build trust with their dealers of the gemstone by issuing authentic and grading reports of each gemstone to them.

The best diamond testing lab in Pakistan is widely considered for checking and verifying the real diamonds. These diamonds are then supplied to the jewelers with their authentication and grading report.

There is various emeralds testing in Pakistan for ensuring the customers and the jewelers to get the real emerald. The laboratories arrange seminars and workshops for the treatments of the gemstones.

Education of gemology

There are various laboratories that have started the institute to educate the students for gemology. The institute is designed to cater their services to various students for gemology. They teach the students with gem knowledge, grading techniques, and the expertise level.

They also teach the local manufactures of the awareness about the international standards of the jewelry. They make them expertise in enhancing their ability in order to adopt the modern techniques of jewelry manufacturing and various international standards.

Various courses of gemology

There are various courses offered in the industry of the gemology such as a detailed course on the diamond and its grading technique. This course covers up all the aspects of the diamonds which includes the world-famous 4C’s.

The grading course topics include diamond clarity, diamond cut, diamond carat weight, diamond essentials, diamond formation and properties, synthetic diamonds, treatments of the diamond, the diamond stimulants, and much more.

The other course is gemstone identification course. This includes the introduction to the gemology, various geology and gems formation, visual observation of the gemstone and much more.