People with disabilities often face roadblocks when visiting any place. Many places appear to have no problems, but they do, such as insufficient support for wheelchair users. For instance, it is an ordeal for people in wheelchairs to use escalators if they are not optimized. It becomes even more challenging for them in the digital world.

This blog will explain website accessibility and how you can make the world a better place for people with disabilities by making your website accessible.

Table of Contents [hide]

1 What is Website Accessibility?
2 Why is Website Accessibility Important?
3 Website Accessibility Checklist
3.1 Website Accessibility: Color And Contrast
3.2 Website Accessibility: Headings
3.3 Website Accessibility: Images
3.3.1 Alt-text:
3.4 Website Accessibility: Audio & Video Content
3.5 Website Accessibility: Forms
3.6 Website Accessibility: Lists And Tables
3.7 Website Accessibility: Navigation
3.8 Website Accessibility: Animation
4 How do you check your website for Accessibility?
5 What are Automated Testing Tools?
6 What is manual accessibility testing?
7 Free Accessibility Evaluation Tool
What is Website Accessibility?
Website accessibility is a practice of preventing or removing all barriers to help people with or without disabilities easily access a website.

Why is Website Accessibility Important?
Making your website accessible comes with a ton of benefits. Here are some significant benefits

Enhanced user experience and, in turn, boosts engagement
It becomes easy to procure government contracts
Reduced lawsuits
Tax benefits
Improved SEO
Website Accessibility Checklist
We have compiled the best practices required to make your website accessible.

Website Accessibility: Color And Contrast
People with poor eyesight cannot distinguish letters or words on the website if the contrast is too high or low. The contrast ratio of text and background should always be equal or greater than 4.5:1 for small text and 3:1 for large text.

Website Accessibility: Headings
Many people with disabilities use Assistive Technology (AT) such as screen readers to access websites. A screen reader is an AT that renders text and image content as speech or braille output. Therefore websites need to be optimized for AT, and headings are the first step in the website’s accessibility.

All headings should have these characteristics on a web page

All web pages should have level heading as their title
Clear and precise headings
Follow the logical heading hierarchy
Website Accessibility: Images
As it’s difficult for vision impaired people to access images and graphs; and there is a workaround for them to understand it.

Alt-text:
Alt text or alternative text conveys the relevant information about an image through texts. Having a text description helps in two ways.

It helps screen readers to convey the meaning of the image

Even in the case of unstable internet or poor connection, everyone can understand the image’s meaning.

Try to add an aria-label to your homepage logo. Adding the aria-label for your navigation elements helps screen readers to understand each landmark’s purpose quickly.

For furthur Reading: https://advancedbytez.com/website-accessibility-checklist/