Leather is one of the most practical and luxurious materials in nature. After looking at a leather bag, the first thing people do is to touch it. The "hand-feel", or simply "the touch" of leather is what you call it. The leather quality is generally higher if the hand is soft. The quality of leather can be affected by many factors. Each hide is unique in its textural variation. This can be due to genetic makeup, animal environment and food source. You should consider the marks and wrinkles that result from a hide's environment and genetic makeup as part of its natural beauty and uniqueness.

There are many types of leathers available and many leather treatment methods for tanning and finishing leather. Handbags are made from leather that has been produced by farming and food production. Each tannery uses its own methods and techniques to create texture and color variations in leather production. Skilled craftsmen select the right hides for their color and texture after they have been tanned, dyed, and finished to your satisfaction. Every hide is hand-cut from different patterns to represent the various parts of the bag. These pieces are then stitched together to create the final product. Professional leather cleaning is recommended for leather bags. Leather products should not be cleaned using traditional dry cleaning methods. Cleaning leather is different from fabric cleaning in many ways. Leather has natural oils, which protect and preserve the appearance of bags. The leather's softness is affected by the removal of these oils. Leather is often stripped of its natural oils and dirt by the chemicals used to clean it. Professional leather cleaners can restore these oils.

The skin hides of the best quality are less likely to need treatment. Premium quality skin or hides will show the natural grain. The skin should show the "fat wrinkles", natural markings and feel soft and natural to the touch. Pre-tanning, tanning and finishing are the three main phases of transforming hides and skins to leather. The finishing stage involves any work done to leather pieces after they have been tanned. These may include dyeing and rolling, pressing, spraying. Plasticizing, antiquing. waxing. buffing. embossing. glazing. waterproofing. stain-proofing. flame-proofing. Full-grain leathers can only be colored with transparent aniline vegetable dyes. These dyes shade or color the skins but do not conceal or obscure natural grain characteristics or markings. To even out the color, some lower-quality leathers have had a pigmentation coating applied to them. Natural, un-pigmented, and un-plasticized leather can breathe. This allows them to retain their original structure. The leather may become stiffer and more rigid if the leather's surface has been glued, which is common with most leathers of lover quality. Here is a brief overview of the top types of leather.

Napa leather: In the beginning, "napa" was used to refer to sheepskin only. In recent years, however, "napa" has been renamed to "napa cowhide," which is a misleading term. It is a higher-quality, more expensive leather if it looks and feels great. Napa leather (or sheep/lambskin) is one of the most soft leathers. It is close in "hand" to baby's skin. Full grain leather is the best type of leather. It is the most durable part of leather. The fibers at the epidermis, or top of the skin, are closer together and therefore stronger. To be considered "full-grain leather", the leather must not have been buffed or sanded at the top. The leather fibers at the surface are the most interconnected and therefore strongest. Leather's natural strength decreases when any of these fibers is buffed (sanded). Full grain leather can only be made from the most natural (and least damaged) skins. Transparency is best when top coatings and dyes are natural. These transparent dyes are often aniline.

An aniline dyed full-grain leather can only be made from a very small number of skins. Cowhide is a byproduct of American beef and Western European beef. It makes up the majority of high quality, full grain cowhide. Because cows in other countries aren't as protected from pesticides or enclosures, this is why. Brazil has large cattle herds. However, their hides are marked by thorns and horns as well as insects. So, almost all of their hides can be used to make full grain leather. Top grain leather, a full grain of leather that has been buffed and is usually derived from the top layer of the skin, is called "top grain leather". Top grain and full grain leather can both be considered "top grain" as they are both derived from the top layer or outer skin layer.For more detail visit https://www.vintageleather.store/blogs/vintage-leather-sydney/how-to-restore-faded-leather-bag