Common evolution of 5G network architecture deployment
1) Option2:
Standard 5G wireless network deployment architecture, only 5G NR and 5GC.
2) Option3/3a/3x :
Under the 4G current network condition, the core network is still EPC with the rapid deployment of 5G NR, and 5G NR supports S1/X2 interface to connect EPC and eNB.
3) Option4/4a
5GC and 5G NR are deployed in the network, and the eNB is enhanced to increase the N2/N3/Xn interface.
4) Option5 :
Enhanced eLTE access to 5GC.
5) Option7/7a/7X
5GC and 4G eLTE (enhanced LTE/eNB ) are deployed in the network, with 5GNR as auxiliary.
5G deployment scenario overall evolution line
1) Line A: Evolve to convergent 5GC through vEPC-NSA
• vEPC-NSA deployment based on cloud native supports evolution to 5GC.
• Quickly develop 5G services, but only some of the 5G features were implemented in the initial stage.
2) Line B: Directly introduce 5GC to realize network convergence
• Introduce 5GC in the initial stage, that can deploy the complete 5G characteristic.
• The initial impact on the existing network is less.
Major Global Operators’ considerations for the introduction of 5G
• Spectrum resources
• Less impact on existing network services
• Fast introduction of new business
• Low TCO
• Simplified network
Option 3(NSA)is chosen by Major Global Operators. Virtualization is the key step of 5G construction.
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