Lower Back Pain Definition, Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment


Posted August 24, 2023 by Henrysmith77

The low back, also known as the lumbar region, is the part of the back that begins beneath the ribcage. Almost everyone experiences low back discomfort at some point in their lives.

 
What Exactly Is Low Back Pain?
The low back, also known as the lumbar region, is the part of the back that begins beneath the ribcage. Almost everyone experiences low back discomfort at some point in their lives.

It is one of the leading reasons of lost work in the United States. Fortunately, it often improves on its own. If it does not, your doctor may be able to assist you with a variety of helpful therapies.

Symptoms of lower back discomfort
Lower back pain can be caused by a range of factors and manifest as a variety of symptoms.

Among the most common symptoms are:
• Lengthy periods of relaxation or sitting cause pain
• Ache when moving a large object or leaning down
• Aches and pains emanating from the glutes or hips
• Stiffness from inactivity or when immediately waking up
• Numbness or a feeling of weakness

Other, less common but more severe symptoms exists. They are as follows:
• Leg or foot discomfort, as well as back pain
• Weight loss that was unintentional
• Fever
• Inability to control one's bowels
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Causes of lower back discomfort
Lower back discomfort can be caused by a variety of factors, including underlying chronic diseases.

Sprains and strains of the muscles
Excessive activity can cause the muscles and ligaments in the back to stretch or rupture. Sprains and strains can also be caused by sudden movements.
Symptoms include lower back discomfort and stiffness, as well as muscle spasms.

Sciatica
The sciatic nerve links the spine to the lower extremities.
Sciatica can arise when a herniated disc presses on the sciatic nerve. Sciatica can produce burning or pins and needles discomfort in the legs or feet.

Stenosis of the spine
Spinal stenosis is a condition in which the gaps in your spine narrow, exerting pressure on the spinal cord and nerves.

Spinal stenosis is frequently associated with disc deterioration between the vertebrae. As a result, bony spurs or soft tissues such as discs compress the nerve roots or spinal cord.

Symptoms of spinal nerve compression include:
• Numbness
• Weakness
• Cramping

These symptoms could occur anywhere in the body. Many persons with spinal stenosis report that when they stand or walk, their symptoms intensify.

Other circumstances
Lower back discomfort can be caused by a variety of medical conditions. They are generally accompanied by other symptoms.

They include the following musculoskeletal pain-related conditions:
• Arthritis is the inflammation of the joints.
• Fibromyalgia is characterized by chronic pain and tenderness in the joints, muscles, and tendons.
• Spondylitis: Spondylitis is an inflammatory autoimmune illness. It is a type of arthritis.
• Spondylosis is a type of arthritis as well. Normal spinal structure and function may be lost as a result of this degenerative condition. Although age is the primary cause, the location and rate of deterioration differ from person to person.

Other medical problems that might cause lower back discomfort are as follows:
• Issues with the kidneys and bladder, including kidney infections
• Pregnancy
• Endometriosis
• Cysts in the ovaries
• Fibroids in the uterus
• Misalignment of the spinal cord
• Infections of the spine
• Malignancy, such as spinal cord cancer

Treatment for lower back discomfort
It's time to make a treatment plan when you've received a diagnosis and understand what you're dealing with.

The best one for you will be determined by the intensity of your symptoms as well as the source of your discomfort.

Medical attention
Medical procedures that may be considered include:
• Medications
• Medical equipment
• Therapy for the body

A doctor may prescribe the following medications:
• Relaxants for the muscles
• Nsaids (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications)
• Injections of corticosteroids to decrease inflammation
• Opioid, which may be provided in the short term for extreme pain or used to treat cancer-related chronic pain
Back braces and supporters are examples of medical appliances.

Physical therapy may include:
• Massage
• Stretching
• Strengthening workouts
• Spinal or back manipulation
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Last Updated August 24, 2023