Professional & aspiring singers must take excellent care of the voice to maintain it in optimum condition. In the previous article, ‘8 ways to ruin your singing voice & career’, I have discussed the following habits that can harm a singer’s voice.

1. Misuse & abuse your voice when you speak

2. Do not warm up your voice before singing

3. Avoid taking vocal coaching & training

4. Push your voice beyond its existing limits

5. Sing music that does not suit your voice

6. Sing & speak over background noise

7. Tire yourself out

8. Teach music

Here are 8 more habits that can harm your voice & shorten your career. Being aware of them & avoiding them will contribute to a healthy & vibrant voice, and a long & successful career.


9. Smoke, Chew Tobacco, Use Shisha & Hookah
The adverse effects of tobacco are scientifically documented. Tobacco consumption in any form affects your health & voice. Cigarettes, cigars, beedis, gutkha, hookah & sheesha contain not only nicotine but harmful chemicals like tar, carbon monoxide, hydrogen cyanide. In the short term, smoking irritates the lining of the vocal folds & produces inflammation (redness & swelling) of the vocal folds. It reduces the capacity of your lungs. Chewing gutkha & tobacco containing products causes submucous fibrosis, which restricts the movement of the jaw & mouth. The long- term health consequences of smoking & tobacco chewing include cancer of the larynx (voice-box) & lungs, emphysema, cancers of the throat & mouth and heart disease, among others.

10. Drink alcohol
Alcohol affects the voice in many ways. It dehydrates the body & vocal folds. As a result, the mucous membranes or lining of the mouth, throat and vocal folds become dry. Dehydrated vocal folds are more prone to developing vocal injuries & disorders. Alcohol causes acid reflux, which affects the voice. [for more information refer to the article- Effects of Acid Reflux on the Voice & How to Prevent it]. Excessive consumption of alcohol affects muscle co-ordination, which affects the fine tuning of the vocal instrument. Alcohol reduces sensory input and affects your vocal technique. Intoxication caused by excessive alcohol reduces your inhibition & vocal control, and the singer may end up pushing the voice beyond its limits, causing vocal injuries. Alcohol dependence affects the discipline required for a successful career as a singer.

11. Don’t watch what you eat
Spicy & oily food, excessive consumption of alcohol and caffeine in coffee, colas, & chocolates lead to acid reflux - stomach acid spilling over into your larynx. As a result, there is inflammation - swelling & redness of the lining of the throat and vocal folds. Caffeine and alcohol also dehydrate the vocal folds, making them prone to vocal injuries. Other habits that cause acid reflux include eating late at night, lying down immediately after a meal, and singing on a full or an empty stomach. Eat small, healthy & frequent meals.

12. Use recreational or lifestyle drugs
Singers may use recreational or lifestyle drugs because of the stress involved in a career as a performer. Cocaine which is often used by performers can damage the lining of the nose, throat & larynx. It can affect the nervous system, reducing sensory awareness, decreasing vocal control and increasing the tendency towards abusive vocal habits. Marijuana, alcohol & barbiturates also have similar effects.

13. Avoid Exercise
Singing is comparable to an athletic activity. It requires an aligned body & spine, respiratory conditioning, vocal flexibility, range & power, and good general health. More so, if singing is combined with dancing and acting. Indian singers often sit for long hours while practicing or teaching music. Maintaining appropriate body weight and regular aerobic workout combined with exercises for muscle tone, strength & flexibility, contribute to vocal health. Daily practice of breathing, resonance, vocal, & speech exercises is essential, regardless of whether you are an accomplished or amateur singer.

14. See your voice doctor only when your voice is damaged beyond repair
Many singers delay seeing a doctor till their voice worsens. Sometimes they wait till just a few days before their performance to seek medical help. Adequate time between a doctor’s visit and an impending performance improves the chances of full recovery as it gives sufficient time for effective medical care. Performing with a vocal problem or injury can have deleterious effects on the voice. Early diagnosis & preventive care contribute to long term vocal health and save a lot of wear & tear on the voice.

15. Prescribe your own medicines
Singers often self- medicate. They treat every sore throat as a throat infection and start themselves on inappropriate antibiotic treatment. Inadequate antibiotic therapy leads to resistant throat infections. Indian singers often use over-the- counter Ayurvedic & herbal preparations without consulting a doctor. It is important to seek medical advice for throat & voice related problems. Singers need to be aware that antihistamines, aspirin, antidepressants, medication used for hypertension & many other medicines adversely affect the voice by causing dryness or haemorrhage of the vocal folds.

16. Choose the wrong singing teacher
The field of musical training in India is largely unorganized . Most light or Bollywood singers train in Hindustani (North Indian) classical singing. The vocal quality, tone, nuances & aesthetic requirements of light singing are different from traditional classical singing. Although it gives them a foundation in singing, some of them have difficulties transcending the differences. If you are a beginner, don’t take lessons from ‘any teacher down the street’, unless you know their background & capability as a teacher. A good singer may not necessarily be a good teacher. Don’t continue learning from a teacher if you feel he or she is not right for you. If your throat hurts or voice turns hoarse after voice lessons, it is a signal that you are harming your voice. Find the right teacher depending on the style of music you want to develop. If you are a beginner, avoid taking singing lessons in a group, as you might end up damaging your voice.

About Dr. Sadhana Nayak
Dr. Sadhana Nayak is a Mumbai based vocal medicine & E.N. T specialist and a voice coach for professional and artistic voice users. She has trained in Hindustani classical singing. Dr. Nayak has worked with singers, vocal artistes, actors & professional speakers in India, the U.S. A & Asia, helping them optimize their voice and recover from vocal problems & disorders

Website: www.drsadhananayak.com
Email: [email protected]
Mobile: +919819752312
Timing: 11 a.m- 5 p.m