List of Neurological disorders


Posted March 1, 2017 by drphilipjleonard

This list of neurological disorders is labeled primarily based on the web site of involvement of the individual sicknesses.

 
certain conditions may also have an effect on multiple regions so you might also see the identical disorder again & again beneath several headings. for instance you may stumble upon MS (more than one sclerosis) below cerebral hemispheres, mind stem, cerebellum, spinal cord and so on because this condition can contain these types of above cited regions of the anxious device (of direction no longer always these types of regions within the identical patient). Strokes, tumors etc are few other such examples for neurological disorders that may involve multiple web sites within the apprehensive gadget.

Neurological problems of the meninges (coverings of brain & backbone)

* Meningitis
• Infectious/inflammatory meningitis: bacterial, viral, TB, fungal
• Drug or chemical precipitated
• Carcinomatous meningitis: most cancers unfold to meninges e.g. lung cancer

* Tumors: meningioma
* Meningeal cysts/ arachnoid cyst

Neurological disorders of the nerve fiber protecting

* Tarlov cysts

Neurological issues of the brain tissue

mind hemisphere (cerebral hemisphere):

* Vascular conditions (blood vessel like artery, vein associated):

• Stroke (Infarct kind) - typical type adult stroke, stroke in young, congenital stroke, lacunar stroke, multi infarct dementia, Binswanger disease, TIA (mini stroke)
• Stroke (bleeding type) - primarily based at the purpose for bleeding: high blood pressure, amyloid angiopathy, vascular malformations like AVM (arteriovascular malformation), cavernoma (cavernous hemangioma), venous angioma, tumor-associated etc. primarily based on the location of the bleeding – lobar, basal ganglial, cerebellar, brainstem bleedings

* Epilepsy (fits or seizure) disorder:

• Partial seizures: based totally at the location of seizure attention - frontal/temporal/ occipital/parietal lobe seizures and so forth. based at the sort of symptoms; motor, sensory, autonomic, special senses, mixed and many others. primarily based on affected person’s sensorium is apparent or not - easy partial & complicated partial
• Generalized seizures: PGE (primary generalized epilepsy), secondary generalized, grand mal, petit mal (absence) - regular/atypical, tonic, clonic, atonic and many others.
• Few unique seizure syndromes or situations – gelastic seizures, benign rolandic epilepsy, JME (juvenile myoclonic epilepsy), childish spasms (West syndrome) breakthrough seizures, reflex epilepsy, withdrawal seizures, febrile seizure, convulsive syncope (now not epileptic seizures), reputation epilepticus

Demyelinating conditions (loss of generally shaped myelin):

• MS (more than one sclerosis)
• ADEM (acute disseminated encephalomyelitis)
• PML (innovative multifocal leukoencephalopathy)
• HIV encephalopathy

Dysmyelinating conditions (faulty manufacturing of myelin)

• leukodystrophies e.g. metachromatic leukodystrophy, adreno leukodystrophy

* Tumors:

• number one (e.g. gliomas, lymphoma, meningioma, chordoma)
• Secondary or metastatic tumors (e.g. spread from lungs, breast and many others)
• Intra-axial (e.g. glioma)
• more-axial (e.g. meningioma)

*Neuro-Infections:

• Encephalitis
• Meningitis
• mind abscess
• Lyme sickness
• Neurosyphilis
• HIV (AIDS)

*Inflammatory situations:

• Lupus
• Behcet’s syndrome
• Vasculitis

*Vascular anomalies:

• Aneurysm
• AVM
• Cavernous hemangioma
• Venous angiomas

*Degenerative/dementia/memory/cognitive problems:

• Age appropriate memory loss (debatable analysis)
• Benign forgetfulness
• MCI (mild cognitive impairments)
• Dementias (Alzheimer’s, DLB or dementia with Lewy bodies, , Lewy frame version of Alzheimer’s, vascular dementias/multi infarct dementia, Binswanger type, fronto temporal type and so forth)>br>

• Pseudo-dementia
• based totally on their nature – revolutionary as opposed to non modern, reversible versus non reversible dementias

*traumatic mind injury or head accidents:

• mind concussion (head concussion)
• mind contusion
• Intracranial bleeds of various type (subdural, epidural, subarachnoid hemorrhage)
• cranium fractures
• Cranial nerve accidents
• put up head trauma conditions - post concussion syndrome, cognitive impairments/dementias, seizures, motor, sensory deficits, PTSD (publish stressful stress disease

* Congenital:

• Congenital hydrocephalus
• Cortical dysplasias & migrational issues
• Microcephaly
• Macrocephaly
• Cerebral palsy
• brain gyral abnormalities – lissencephaly, pachygyria, agyria and so on
• Prosencephaly
• Congenital infections (TORCH organisms)
• Arachnoid cysts

extra pyramidal gadget/basal ganglia

• Idiopathic parkinsons disorder
• Parkinsonian syndromes - MSA or more than one device atrophy (MSA – P type or MSA – C kind; older type - striatonigral tract degeneration, shy dragger syndrome, OPCA; PSP (progressive supranuclear palsy), CBGD (cortico basal ganglionic degeneration), DLB – Dementia with Lewy our bodies
• Tremors: crucial tremors, resting tremors and so forth
• other movement disorders/symptoms - chorea, athetosis, choreoathetosis, ballismus, hemibalimus, tics, dystonia etc. well defined syndromes like – Huntington sickness, Tourette syndrome
• Tumors: lymphomas, gliomas, metastatic tumors
• Vascular: stroke
• Genetic disorders: Wilson disease
• Vascular anomalies: AVM, aneurysm, cavernous hemangioma
• Inflammatory issues: lupus, Behcet’s syndrome, vasculitis

brain stem:

• Demyelinatng diseases – MS (multiple sclerosis), ADEM
• Vascular – stroke
• Tumors - gliomas, metastatic tumors
• Motor neuron disease (ALS or amyotropic lateral sclerosis and many others)
• contamination – polio, rabies
• Congenital – hollow space (syrinx) formation in the mind, Dandy-Walker syndrome
• Vascular anomalies – venous angioma, AVM, aneurysm
• Inflammatory problems - lupus, Behcet’s syndrome, vasculitis

Cerebellum

• Congenital conditions - Dandy-Walker syndrome
• Vascular – stroke
• Tumors - medullobastoma, PNET, glioma, metastatic tumors
• Demyelinatng sicknesses - a couple of sclerosis, ADEM
• contamination - cerebellitis, abscess
• Genetic disorders - spino-cerebellar ataxias, Friedreich’s ataxia
• Vascular anomalies – AVM, aneurysm, cavernous hemangioma

Neurological issues related to the Ventricles & CSF (cerebrospinal fluid)

• Colloid cyst
• Hydrocephalus – everyday stress type, obstructive, non obstructive
• Idiopathic intracranial high blood pressure (pseudo-tumor cerebri)
• Tumors – ependymomas, choroids plexus papilloma
Neurological disorders of backbone & Spinal twine

• Spinal stenosis
• Disc herniation (Prolapsed disc)
• Disc bulge
• Annular tear
• Radiculopathy (pinched nerve)
• Tumors - gliomas, metastatic, hemangioblastoma, neurofibromas and so on
• Degenerative - motor neuron disorder e.g. ALS (amyotropic lateral sclerosis), spino-cerebellar ataxias
• Demyelinating problems: more than one sclerosis, ADEM and so forth
• diet B12 deficiency: SCD (sub-acute combined degeneration) of spinal wire
• Cystic lesions: syringomyelia, meningocele, myelomeningocele
• Infections of spinal twine: abscess, poliomyelitis, syphilis, AIDS
• Congenital situations: spina bifida, tethered wire syndrome c
• backbone accidents: fracture, dislocations, spinal cord damage, hematomas
• Genetic situations: SMA (spinal muscular atrophy), Friedreich’s ataxia
Neurological disorders of Nerves (neuropathy situations)

• dietary deficiency - nutrition B1, B6, B12, folate deficiency
• demanding - brachial plexopathy (Parsonage Turner syndrome), annoying neuropathy c
• Occupational - carpal tunnel syndrome, ulnar neuropathy and so on
• Metabolic - diabetic, uremic neuropathiesc
• Toxin publicity - alcoholic, mercury, lead, and manganese associated neuropathies
• Genetic neuropathies – CMT (Charcoat Marie teeth disease), Dejerine Sottas
• Immune/Inflammatory – AIDP (acute inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoeuropathy) or GB (Guillian Barre) syndrome, CIDP (chronic inflammatory demyelinating neuropathy), MMNCB (multifocal motor neuropathy with conductin block), Lewis summer time syndrome
Neurological issues of the neuromuscular junction (the place where the nerve fibers communicate with the muscle fibers)

• Myasthenia Gravis
• LEMS (Lambert Eaton Myasthenia syndrome)
• Dug brought on myasthenia
• Congenital myasthenia syndromes

Neuroloical disorders of muscle groups(myopathy)

• injury or trauma related myopathies
• Inflammatory - polymyositis, dermatomyositis
• Hereditary (genetic) muscular dystrophies - Duchene, Becker, Facioscapulohumeral, oculo pharyngeal, myotonic dystrophy, limb girdle muscular dystrophy
• Endocrine - thyroid, parathyroid myopathies and many others
• Congenital myopathies - nemaline rod, primary middle muscle disorder

Neurological issues part of a systemic circumstance

• Polycystic kidney disease (sufferers will have brain aneurysm with this systemic circumstance)

Symptomatic Neurological disorders or symptomatic neurological conditions

• number one Headache syndromes (Migraine headache, anxiety headache, Cluster headache, ice pick out headache, trigeminovascular headache syndromes, exercise induced headache, coital headache and many others), numbness, tingling sensation, vertigo, dizziness, muscle weak spot/paralysis, blurring of vision/lack of vision, fatigue, speech difficulties (aphasia & dysarthrias), swallowing difficulties (dysphagias), numerous ache syndromes like neuralgic ache, trigeminal neuralgia, neck ache/returned ache and so forth visit: http://www.sooperarticles.com/health-fitness-articles/observe-operate-neuroscience-medical-study-brain-1556376.html
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Issued By Dr. Philip Leonard
Website Dr. Philip Leonard
Business Address Austin
Country United States
Categories Health
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Last Updated March 1, 2017