Every parent waits with distraught anticipation to view if his or her baby will be born healthy. Today, with the arrival of advanced prenatal diagnosis and testing, the wait in several cases, is over. Genetic screening now offers parents to search before birth if their baby will have few genetic disorders.

Testing screens for a vast range of diseases and disorders and make of two general tests, amniocentesis which is done at 15 - 19 weeks gestation and chorionic villus sampling (CVS) which is done at 11 - 12 weeks of pregnancy. The CVS method includes checking the cells from the maturing placentas. Amniocentesis is the method of getting a specimen of the amniotic liquid that beleaguer the child and testing it. However, those methods bear many risks as they are not reliable enough or would cause in 1-2% an abortion and a fetal loss.
Prenatal diagnosis and prenatal testing, while routine is an intricate issue and a subject of debate among parents and members of the disability community. It includes profound felt faith toward abortion, the starting of life, belief, disability, social responsibility, quality of life issues and fortune. The verdict it finally up to the parents though the verdict to check or not to check is not a simple one to make.

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