Alzheimer’s is one of the leading causes of death among people aged 65 and above. It is also the leading cause of disability. Millions of Americans live with this disease while families struggle to work through this devastating illness.

Here are answers to some of the most common questions asked after an Alzheimer’s diagnosis.
Is there a cure?

Currently, there is no cure or treatment to stop Alzheimer’s disease from progressing. However, there are treatment options to treat symptoms and to improve quality of life. These may include –

• Medications – to reduce the severity of memory or confusion symptoms
• Avoiding triggering behavior – to prevent behavior changes and outbursts by eliminating triggers that cause those behaviors
• Sleep aids – to cope with sleep issues or changes in sleep patterns

Can Alzheimer’s be prevented?

While doctors aren’t entirely sure what causes Alzheimer’s disease, research suggests the following may help prevent the onset of this disease:

• Exercise – Moderate exercise, a few times per week can prevent and delay the progression of Alzheimer’s disease
• Diet – A diet rich in fruits and vegetables, whole grains, nuts, legumes, olive oils, and omega 3 fatty acids, has been shown to help prevent or delay the progression of this disease
• Sleep – 7 - 8 hours of quality sleep per night can help prevent the onset of Alzheimer’s disease

How can I help a loved one through this disease?

• Be informed
Once a loved one gets an Alzheimer’s diagnosis, it’s important to get as much information as possible and encourage others in the family to do the same.
• Offer support
Staying in touch and providing emotional support to a loved one, with Alzheimer’s disease, is critical. You may join a support group for families going through an Alzheimer’s diagnosis.
• Provide care
Seek the help of family and friends to help your loved one stay healthy and safe at home. A trusted home caregiver, who is experienced in assisting Alzheimer’s patients, can provide critical medical care that your loved one may need.

What will happen next?

Depending on the extent to which the disease has progressed, the doctor’s recommendations will vary. It’s important to ask questions and take notes during the doctor’s appointments.

As the disease progresses, you may need to increase the level of care and support your loved one needs.
Following an Alzheimer’s diagnosis, a patient lives between 3 and 11 years, on an average, although some patients may live up to 20 years thereafter. The level of progression at diagnosis can affect the prognosis for your loved one. Talk to your loved one’s doctor for more insight.

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