Poultry farming is a profitable sector in India. Poultry farming requires careful planning and management. This poultry farming guide for beginners will be beneficial if you want to start a poultry farm. Learn how to start a poultry farm in India with very few budgets.
Poultry farming is a type of raising domestic birds for their eggs or meat, such as chickens, turkeys, emus, ducks, and geese. This has been done for so long in India that it has become an integral part of the farming and agricultural system. In India, poultry farming has changed dramatically. It has evolved from an unorganised and non-scientific method to one that is more hierarchical, prepared, scientific, commercial, and organised. It has evolved from a backyard farming practice to a full-fledged techno-commercial enterprise.
India is the world's third-largest producer of eggs and the fifth-largest producer of chicken meat. Despite the fact that commercial poultry production contributes for the majority of production, the rural poultry sector makes a significant contribution to the Indian poultry industry. It is regarded as a reliable economic and nutritious source.

Poultry Farming Basic Requirement
Poultry farming have different types such as Duck, chicken, quail, turkey, emu, broiler and other forms. Proper site selection, site design, chalking the rearing plan, proper knowledge of using the poultry equipment, procuring various quality inputs from various resources, managing day-to-day poultry affairs, building the sheds, and managing timely marketing are all on the checklist for effective poultry management.

Choosing a Poultry Farming Area
The farm site must be away from the city's chaos and loud noise. It should be a peaceful and pollution-free environment. Nearby drinking water supplies must be appropriate, safe, and fresh. In addition, the site must be free of poultry predators such as foxes and leopards. The location should be conveniently accessible from major highways. To put it another way, transportation must be simple and not too complicated. Local markets must be readily accessible as well.

Poultry Farming Housing
After farm sites, poultry shelters are the next most important component in poultry rearing. To stop floods, the shelters must be built properly. It should be large enough for the birds to walk about freely and run. In addition, the shelter must be well ventilated and sun-protected. It is best to construct the shelters with a south-facing orientation. The birds are not only shielded from the harsh sunshine, but they also have access to water, clean air. The shelter should have sufficient drainage facilities. In addition, if there are several shelters, the distance between them must be at least 50 feet. This will ensure proper ventilation and prevent ammonia build-up inside the shelters. The shelter's entrances must be properly protected. To keep the birds secure, the shelter should be surrounded by fencing. The shelter design, on the other hand, is determined by the breed of poultry, the type of development and other factors.

Feeding
Commercial poultry processing necessitates the use of high-quality, nutrition feed. They need about 38 nutrients in sufficient quantities on a daily basis to maintain their normal dietary pattern. The feed can come in a variety of forms, including crumbles, mash, and pellets. Mash is the most cost-effective, widely used, and simple to prepare feed. Pellets are made by heating mash feed under pressure and then pressing it. This helps the birds to eat the feed while also reducing waste. Crumbles are a more costly type of feed that is made by breaking pellets into granules.

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