What Are The Medicines Available For Diabetes?


Posted October 10, 2018 by CarolineGeise

Diabetes is a disease of blood sugar levels. It occurs because insulin in the body does not work efficiently. As a result, the body struggles to control blood sugar levels.

 
Diabetes is a disease of blood sugar levels. It occurs because insulin in the body does not work efficiently. As a result, the body struggles to control blood sugar levels.
There are two main characters. People can use type 1 diabetes with insulin injections and must careful diet and activity planning to avoid complications of treatment.

A person can regulate type 2 diabetes with oral medication, lifestyle measures, and also insulin if other treatments are not strong.

There are so many medications available for diabetes that it can be hard knowing which is best. This article will describe the various types of medication available, as well as their effects on the body.

Type 1 diabetes

Treatment for type 1 diabetes always includes insulin. This replaces absent insulin and maintains blood sugar levels under control.

Patients can self-inject insulin under the skin, or, if hospitalized, a doctor might inject insulin directly into the blood. It is also possible as a powder that people can breathe in.

Insulin injections vary by how quickly they act, their peak action, and how long they last. The aim is to mimic how the body would produce insulin throughout the day to promote efficient energy intake.

Short-acting injections take force from between 30 minutes and 1 hour, and last for 6 to 8 hours:

regular insulin (Humulin R and Novolin R)

Intermediate-acting injections take force after about 1 to 4 hours, and last for 10 to 26 hours:

insulin isophane also called NPH insulin (Humulin N and Novolin N)
Long-acting injections take result after 1 or 2 hours and last for between 14 and 24 hours:

insulin glargine (Toujeo)
insulin detemir (Levemir)

Rapid-acting injections take result within 5 to 15 minutes but last for a shorter time of 3 to 5 hours:

insulin lispro (Humalog)
insulin aspart (NovoLog)
insulin glulisine (Apidra)


Premixed injections are mixtures of the above types of insulin. All take result from between 5 minutes and 1 hour, and last for between 10 and 24 hours:

insulin aspart protamine and insulin aspart (NovoLog Mix 50/50 and NovoLog Mix 70/30)
insulin degludec (Tresiba)

NPH insulin and control insulin (Humulin 70/30 and Novolin 70/30)
People can breathe in rapid-acting inhalable insulin, which takes force within 12 to 15 minutes and lasts for 2.5 to 3 hours:

Insulin human powder (Afrezza)


Insulin can also help maintain high blood glucose levels in type 2 diabetes, but only when other treatments have not had the desired effect.

Women with type 2 diabetes who become pregnant may also use it to decrease the effects of the condition on the fetus.

Many of the medicines have a combination of effects. If a person requires two or more treatments to regulate glucose levels, insulin treatment may be necessary
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Issued By Kalaivani
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Categories Blogging
Tags diabetes
Last Updated October 11, 2018