A cavity is a tooth decay that may occur when certain kinds of bacteria create acids that destroy the tooth’s enamel and dentin. Four probable indications that you may have a cavity are, tooth sensitivity to sweet, toothache, sensitivity to cold or hot drinks or foods, or pain when chewing.
Causes
There are many kinds of bacteria that live inside our mouth and accumulate on the teeth as dental plaque. When drinking and eating, these bacteria create acids that dissolve the protecting layer underneath the plaque. Acid is a substance that removes minerals from the enamel and if left untreated can lead to cavity. Decay starts on the surface of the tooth and gradually goes deeper and eventually reaches the tooth pulp.
Diagnosis
The dentist Brampton can diagnose cavities through examination of the tooth surface and by looking at x-rays to see if the problem has gone from the surface to the dentin.
Prevention
A range of different ways help in preventing cavities. These include:
1. Flossing and brushing daily to decrease bacteria and dental plaque inside the mouth.
2. Consuming starchy or sugary foods less often to help decrease acids inside your mouth.
3. Using a fluoride toothpaste to help strengthen teeth.
4. Undergoing fluoride treatments at the dental office.
5. Using an antibacterial mouth wash to decrease bacteria that can cause cavity.
6. Chewing gum containing xylitol to reduce bacterial growth.
Treatment:
To prevent cavity, dentist open Sunday may suggest application of sealants on molars if the tooth decay has not broken through the surface or enamel. If the enamel has been compromised, the expert will fill up the tooth. In cases that are more severe, a root canal will be performed.
In little children, both permanent and baby molars can easily be sealed. Dental experts can also apply fluoride varnish on both permanent and primary teeth to secure them from deterioration.
With just a little care and dental supervision you can enjoy a perfect set of teeth your entire life!