You might have been told by your doctor to opt for colposcopy just because your pap tests were abnormal. But there is nothing to worry about. In most of the cases, pap results often show abnormal result. Pap tests are basically done to find the presence of abnormal cells in the cervix region. Colposcope is an instrument used for further analysis of the cervix region to confirm whether there are abnormal cells present in the same. It a diagnostic that aims at examining the cervix region for abnormal blood vessels using a microscope. With the advent of technology Digital Video Colposcope has been greatly in use that offers much flexibility and ensures the entire process is smooth and painless.

Need for colposcopy :

There are many pap test which suggest further clinical observations and hence the doctor might suggest to opt for colposcopy.

Multiple pap tests done revealed presence of high risk strain HPV. In such a case, the doctor recommends doing a colposcopy to ensure that the pap that were not ineffective in findif all the abnormal cells which might have been due to the presence of HPV.

Sometimes the pap tests show the presence of abnormal blood vessels in the cervix and so to have a closer look at those cervical cells, to track their exact location and also locate changes in them if any there doctor prescribes colposcopy.

Your pap test inferred the presence of high grade changes can call for serious health issues and hence colposcopy would be the best option to diagnose and further treat the area.

Prevailing abnormal cells after the first colposcopy. Undergoing a treatment requires continuous monitoring of the changes in cells. So repeated colposcopy is a must for patient with existing abnormal cervical cells.

Device Used-Colposcope :

Basically regarded as a large microscope, the colposcope would never enter or even touch your vagina. All it does is magnifies the cervix to allow the doctor have a clear view of the area. The procedure lasts for a maximum of 10-15 minutes. The doctor uses a speculum to have a wider view of the cervix and then analyse the cells to obtain a detailed information regarding the presence coffee abnormalities. There might be a possibility when the doctor uses a lubricant to ensure that the blood vessels are fairly visible. You might feel sudden cramps during the procedure but that lasts for a few minutes. Some colposcope has camera attached to it in order to capture real time images of the area. The presence of abnormal area compels to provide solution in order to highlight the same.

Risks involved :

Though colposcopy seems to be painless yet there are a few risk associated. The chances of you being acquainted to the same are low yet one needs to take specific precaution to avoid any discomfort post the test. If you find bleeding or experience pain and a vaginal discharge , this could be a cause of concern. Contact your doctor and let him know of the prevailing problems. Sometimes colposcopy is also accompanied with fever or chills so never ignore such indication and visit the doctor as early as possible. The best time to go for a colposcopy is one week after the menstruation. This reduces the amount if risk involved in the entire procedure. Digital Video Colposcope is the best equipment to perform the procedure effortlessly and also with minimum discomfort to the patient.