Buddhism is known as the philosophical, religious and moral doctrine founded in India, during the sixth century BC by the Buddha (Siddhartha Gautama). Buddhism is not a religion. It has as a precept the reincarnation of the human being in order to free it from material suffering.

Introduction to Buddhism:

The Buddhist world characterized by not having a beginning or an end considers the nirvana state as the ideal state achieved by the individual when he is freed from his bonds, achieving the cessation of suffering, being perceived by the individual at the end of his spiritual search.

That is why Buddhism is oriented to show liberation through Buddhist beliefs and spiritual practices which seek to develop in the individual positive states such as calm, concentration, awareness, emotions, among others.

Therefore, karma is a matter of prominence in Buddhism. The vicious cycle of suffering is called Samsara and is governed by the laws of karma, for which Buddhism seeks, as it was designated by the doctrine "the middle way" of non-extremist practice both physically and morally.

Buddhism represents a behavior technique that invites its followers to detach themselves from everything that is transitory, or that results from a kind of spiritual self-sufficiency. The teachings of Buddha defined the paths to reach wisdom and equality, through "the four noble truths":

• Life is suffering (duhkha)
• Suffering is the fruit of the desires of the human being (Tanha)
• Suffering ceases when its cause is extinguished.
• To eliminate suffering it is necessary to follow the noble eightfold path, based on the constant cultivation of the mind and heart through meditation and spiritual development.

Types of Buddhist:

Tibetan Buddhism also called Lamaism is a practice that was developed in Bhutan, Nepal, China, and India. Tibetan Buddhism is considered a predominant religion in the Tibetan and Mongol regions which recognize the Dalai Lama as the highest spiritual master.

Zen Buddhism is a type of meditation to work the spiritual side of the individual in which it can be practiced by any person and not exclusive of believers of the Buddhist doctrine.

Zen is a school that emerged in India and developed in China under the name of chan, both words derive from the Sanskrit word dhyana meaning "meditation". This school expanded to other countries such as Korea, where they are called, and in Vietnam with the name of thien.

Buddhism spread throughout the world where Buddhist temples exist in various countries in Europe, America, and Australia. Buddhist leaders carry around the world their concepts of life, adapting in each society.